HOME THEATER & SOUND -- Feature Article

Sharper Focus

June 2006

High-Definition DVD

High-definition DVD is here! The HD DVD group has beat the Blu-ray team in being the first to release a high-definition video format. If you’ve been on a long jaunt in the Alaskan wilds and are just getting back in touch with reality, two incompatible systems will be competing for your hi-def DVD dollar, with no universal player yet in sight. In this column, we will try not to take sides, but rather to cover new releases as objectively as possible. Right now, we are reporting on HD DVD because it’s the only system available. We will cover Blu-ray when it comes out, which might be by summer’s end.

To review the first HD DVD releases, I bought a Toshiba HDX-A1 player. As far as players go, Toshiba is for now the only game in town, with two models, the HDX-A1 ($800 USD) and the HD-A1 ($500). If you’re used to the flimsiness of the current generation of DVD players, you’ll be shocked at the HDX-A1, which weighs more than 20 pounds and is built like the proverbial truck. I like this -- the player has substance.

The two biggest differences from a regular DVD player that I noticed right away were that the HDX-A1 has a whisper fan in the rear and that the player takes a very long time to start. Toshiba addresses this in its well-written owner’s manual, noting that the player operates more like a computer than like a regular DVD player. The HDX-A1 has a microprocessor, an operating system, and RAM, and when a disc is loaded, transferring information takes a little time. The computer analogy also explains the fan. I could hear the fan when I placed the player near me during use, but its sound was constant and quiet, and after a while my ears had tuned it out.

To view high-definition images, you can connect an HD DVD player to your HD video monitor with an HDMI cable, an HDMI-to-DVI cable, or a component-video cable. If your receiver or preamplifier has DTS circuits, you can connect the player with an optical or coaxial cable. If your receiver or preamplifier lacks a DTS circuit, you can connect it using the 5.1-channel analog inputs found on most receivers and preamps made in the last three or four years. If you have one of the brand-new receivers that comes equipped with HDMI ins and outs, you can connect it all with single HDMI cables. Most HD DVDs contain Dolby Digital Plus audio tracks; these can be output through the optical or coax bitstream outputs, but will be read by your receiver or preamp as DTS signals.

It all worked. I have a typical system and was able to connect the HDX-A1 to my Mitsubishi HD monitor with an HDMI-to-DVI cable and to my Outlaw processor with an optical cable.

The picture was even a little better than a hi-def broadcast, but if what you’re used to is a regular DVD played by a regular DVD player, the difference will be astounding. However, the Toshiba’s incredibly good upsampling circuitry can upconvert standard DVD to the 1080i realm, making a regular DVD image look close to HD. If you play all your discs on the Toshiba, the differences between DVD-Video and HD DVD will be subtle, but will include a bit more sharpness, richer color, freedom from shimmer, and a general feeling of rock-solid stability. This is good news for those with large collections of DVDs -- you might not need to replace everything with an HD version. I need some more time with Dolby Digital Plus before I make any conclusive statement, but my initial impression is that it has better highs and a more open sound than regular Dolby Digital 5.1.

So far, all HD DVDs are packaged in a sexy, slim, transparent red case that’s shorter than a DVD-Video keepcase but taller than a DVD-Audio case. The shape can’t be mistaken for anything else. The case also has a newly designed hub that securely locks the disc in place, as well as space to hold a booklet.

Here are the first two HD DVD releases I received. I’ll cover more next time because there will be more releases to review, and I won’t have to introduce the format itself.

...Rad Bennett
radb@hometheatersound.com


This month’s reviews:

Serenity (Universal 27849)
Video: widescreen, 1080p, 480p
Audio: Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital 2.0 stereo

Serenity was a great choice for Universal’s very first HD DVD. The film has a loyal following from the TV series Firefly, on which it’s based. It’s a darn good retro-techie space opera, and it has excellent image and sound. I first watched the regular DVD upsampled by the Toshiba HDX-A1. That was very cool. Then I put the HD version in and was rewarded with even more detail, deeper color, and awesome sound that was incredibly transparent and had exceptionally wide dynamic range. The extra features were identical to those on the standard DVD, but accessing them was a totally different experience. Because HD DVD is computer-oriented, you can multitask and pull up the menu as an overlay while still watching the film. From that, you can do such things as easily A/B back and forth from the film soundtrack to director’s commentary without having to interrupt the film to go back to a menu screen to set it. Another plus of the HD DVD edition of Serenity is that it’s on a single layer -- there was no slight pause as the laser beam switched layers. Watching Serenity in HD was a theater-like experience....Rad Bennett


The Last Samurai (Warner 80934)
Video: widescreen, 1080p, 480i
Audio: Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital 2.0 stereo

This epic film is a tribute to the last days of Japan’s samurai tradition. Tom Cruise stars as an American military officer, recruited to train a Japanese army, who is captured by a samurai warlord, then trained as a samurai himself. It contains thrilling fight scenes and evocatively composed images of Japanese life circa the late 1800s. I first played the regular DVD edition upconverted by the Toshiba HDX-A1, followed by the HD DVD. The foregrounds looked dandy in the upsampled version, but the HD DVD also gave the backgrounds good definition, giving me a greater feeling of three-dimensionality -- an impression that carried through to the expressive close-ups of the actors’ faces. The HD DVD color was slightly richer, and the sound was exceptionally transparent and clean for a film containing such violent battle sequences.

The soundtrack was mastered at a much lower level than Serenity’s; I had to crank up the volume control quite a few dB to achieve a satisfactory listening level. But once that was done, the soundfield was remarkable, with Foley effects imaging to the rear and sides -- in fact, all around a full 360 degrees. The extras are the same as those on disc 2 of the standard DVD edition, but are contained, along with the 154-minute feature, on a single side of the HD DVD.

The Last Samurai included one feature I couldn’t find on the Serenity HD DVD: Zoom. This can be activated during play by pressing "A" on the remote control. The image is enlarged, after which you can use the remote’s direction keys to scan it from side to side. I’m not sure why anyone would want to use this feature -- the enlarged image is grainy and far from hi-def -- but it’s there for those who do.

So far, The Last Samurai is the only HD DVD I’ve tried that presented a tracking problem. Two hours or so into the film, the image froze; after about two seconds, the film continued. It was all much like a layer change on a dual-layer disc. I played that same section another four or five times but was unable to duplicate the glitch. Perhaps a loose bit of dirt or dust had distracted the laser. Because blue-laser DVDs have smaller pits than red-laser discs, it might be more important to keep them whistle-clean, at least during these early days of HD DVD and Blu-ray, until better error-correction circuitry is developed....Rad Bennett

 


PART OF THE SOUNDSTAGE NETWORK -- www.soundstagenetwork.com