HOME THEATER & SOUND -- Feature Article

DVD Roundup

June 2005

HBO: A Network Unimpeded by Advertisers

Amid countless reality shows and soap operas disguised as investigative news programming, there may be three or four network television programs that are worthy of your time -- provided you don’t mind four minutes of dim-witted commercials every ten minutes. Advertising is a necessary evil for nonpay channels. Without ads, there would be no money. The problem is that advertisers are quickly becoming the moral authority on what people are allowed to watch. Thanks to TiVo, my wife and I live without commercials. Even so, writing for commercial-based television requires the narrative to have a cliffhanger at every break so that the audience will stay tuned and rush back from the refrigerator for the next act.

In 1972, Home Box Office began its life covering sports, then branched out into comedy shows. Some ten years later, Not Necessarily the News premiered as HBO’s first Original Series. This farce, which lampooned network news, was followed by the critically acclaimed Larry Sanders Show (****) and, more recently, by Larry David’s Curb Your Enthusiasm (***1/2), seasons of both of which I now own on DVD.

HBO’s virtual immunity from censors and commercial interruptions has meant that the channel can develop programming that does not depend on sponsors’ money or approval. Avoiding sponsors allowed them to tackle politically loaded topics without affecting their bottom line or creative direction. And the Band Played On (***1/2), If These Walls Could Talk (***), Live from Baghdad (****), The Gathering Storm (****), and Iron Jawed Angels (****1/2) presented social and historical issues with unflinching honesty. The need to appeal to a wide audience, and therefore a wide population of advertisers, forces the major networks to sanitize their programming, resulting in television that lacks weight, truthfulness, and originality. Formulas are endlessly repeated, and serious social issues are resolved with a laugh track or, worse, oversimplification.

Many half-hour network television shows devote more than a third of each episode -- about 12 minutes -- to commercials. Hour-long shows top off at about 42 minutes of entertainment and 18 minutes of advertising. HBO’s witty Sex and the City (****1/2) fills almost its entire 30-minute time slot, while episodes of such hour-long HBO series as Deadwood (***) and Carnivāle (***1/2) run about 58 minutes each. This leaves just enough time for HBO to advertise its own other shows. You won’t see any product advertisement.

It’s wonderful to watch an entire show without commercial interruptions. What’s even nicer is the quality and honesty I’ve experienced in every HBO show I’ve watched. Although my wife and I do not subscribe to HBO, we’re big fans of its programming and own many of their DVDs. Sex and the City, The Sopranos (****1/2), and Six Feet Under (*****) are among our favorite dramas. Watch The Sopranos, Oz (****), The Wire (****), or HBO’s miniseries Band of Brothers (*****) and you see a class of cinema once available only on the big screen. Acting, set design, direction, and, most important, writing, are vastly superior to what’s found on the majority of commercial-driven programming. Tony Soprano would not be as memorable or possess his depth of character were his actions censored, or the dramatic flow of the story interrupted by commercials. The gruesome reality of war would not have been as realistic had the bloodletting been edited out of Band of Brothers.

So far, my favorite program to have come out of the HBO studios is Six Feet Under. My review of the second season expresses how enamored I am by the show’s writing and beautifully drawn characters. Six Feet Under could not exist without pay TV. The show’s homosexual content, graphic depictions of death, and realistic human situations would be too much for a commercial network to bear. Compromises would be made. David would have to be a happy gay man, while Nate and Brenda couldn’t have sex. Mother Fisher would act like Mrs. Brady, and Claire would be a gifted and successful artist with a steady boyfriend with golden locks and water-blue eyes. And no one would be able to say the F word, even when the situation and character called for it. The show would be a pale imitation of what drama and true-to-life situations should be -- with an unrealistic happy ending thrown in for good measure.

The third season of Six Feet Under promises to be even more realistic and riveting. When last we saw the Fishers, Nate was having an out-of-body experience during brain surgery, while David, Claire, and Ruth Fisher came to understand what being a family really means as the troubled Brenda moves away. The best part about a show like Six Feet Under is its willingness to let the characters reflect on a situation. As in great cinema, a look or gesture can convey the most complex emotions. The majority of commercial television shows give little time to such details -- after all, viewers might get bored, change the channel, and miss a commercial or two. Lesser shows resort to using voiceovers to explain characters’ emotional states.

The true reality shows are not about wife-swapping or going one on one with "the Donald." Good reality television depicts characters who mirror how actual human beings deal with life every day. The producers at HBO seem to get it. They know that if they continue to develop programming people can connect with, then they will never need to rely on advertising and compromise their standards.

…Anthony Di Marco
anthony@hometheatersound.com

 


PART OF THE SOUNDSTAGE NETWORK -- www.soundstagenetwork.com