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DVD Roundup

May 2004

Judy Rising: A Celebration of Garland in Film

Judy Garland was not just a dynamic performer; she was, and remains, a Hollywood legend. Like the phoenix, she was born and reborn from her own ashes. Bouts with alcohol, drugs, and depression would take her to depths from which, again and again, she would rise. No matter how low she got, the "it" that Garland had was never completely extinguished -- until the very end. Her finest, and certainly most consistent, period in movies, 1938 through 1949 at MGM, is being celebrated by Warner Home Video with the first DVD release of five films from that period.

The best

By far the crowning glory of this collection is the two-DVD 60th Anniversary Edition of 1944’s Meet Me in St. Louis (****). Vincent Minnelli directed it, and fell so in love with Garland while filming that his camera shots framed her like cinematic valentines. A year after the film was completed, Minnelli married Garland, and directed her in three more movies in which she was in top form: The Clock, Ziegfeld Follies, and The Pirate. But Garland is not the only star of St. Louis -- there are also stellar performances from Margaret O’Brien, Lucille Bremer, and Mary Astor. The sets are magnificent, as are the songs by Martin and Blane. All one has to do is list the titles: "The Boy Next Door," "The Trolley Song," "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas." Each is a classic.

The transfer is the third that Warner has done using a process it calls Ultra-Resolution, in which the original three-strip black-and-white prints are scanned and registered digitally. The results are eye-popping. This is the best transfer of a true three-strip Technicolor movie I have ever seen. The bright, vibrant colors fairly leap out, and every new scene is guaranteed to produce an "ooh" or "aah." Using the separate stems created for the soundtrack, Warner has been able to reconstruct a subtle and very effective 5.1-channel track with good dynamic and frequency ranges. The original release probably did not look or sound this good. And there are extras aplenty -- a whole disc full: a Minnelli trailer gallery, the pilot episode of the 1966 TV series based on the film and starring Celeste Holm, a vintage musical short (Bubbles, from 1930, starring "The Three Gumm Sisters," one of whom was the eight-year-old Garland, who was born Frances Gumm), a deleted song, a Lux Radio Theater broadcast from 1946, and much more.

Later on

In 1949 we encounter Garland’s next-to-last movie for MGM, In the Good Old Summertime (***). This enjoyable film was based on The Shop Around the Corner, which starred James Stewart and Margaret Sullivan. Later reworkings of this tried-and-true story included Broadway’s She Loves Me and the more recent You’ve Got Mail.

In Summertime, Garland plays opposite Van Johnson. The two are writing each other anonymous love letters without realizing that they work in the same music store. Garland no longer had Minnelli as director, and the harsher photography here makes her look more angular, less like the girl next door. She had also begun some of the nervous gestures that were to become embarrassing mannerisms in her one-woman shows of the 1950s and ’60s. She’s not given much good material to sing in Summertime; only "Play That Barber Shop Chord" and "I Don’t Care" register magic appeal. But they zing as Garland, costumed in a standout red dress, gives them her all.

In spite of back-cover misprints on the five DVD jackets, this film is the only other one of the quintet to be in Technicolor. The transfer is excellent, if not up to the superlative standard set by Meet Me in St. Louis; it’s no miracle of restoration, just a very good transfer of an excellent, relatively unscathed print. The sound is mono and somewhat odd -- dialogue is at a low level, yet when music kicks in, the level seems higher and the frequency range suddenly blooms. The soundtrack is serviceable but nothing to write home about. The extras include two TravelTalk color shorts about Chicago, and trailers for In the Good Old Summertime, The Shop Around the Corner, and You’ve Got Mail.

Near the beginning

Love Finds Andy Hardy (***) dates from 1938, a year before The Wizard of Oz and the beginning of Garland’s career. It was the fourth in the series of 14 Andy Hardy films that spanned almost a decade, from 1937 to 1946. As seen on film, Judge Hardy’s family was immensely popular and beloved. The real star of these stories was young Mickey Rooney, who became a prototype for the boy next door. Sixteen when this movie was made, he exudes a curious mixture of boyish enthusiasm and mock maturity.

Garland plays the girl next door, who’s home for the holidays. She sparkles with sweet exuberance but sings only three brief songs. The best of these come as a pair, "It Never Rains But What it Pours" and "Meet the Beat of My Heart," both sung as entertainment for the big Christmas dance sequence near the end of the movie. As a musical, then, Love Finds Andy Hardy isn’t much, but as a pleasant situation comedy and reflection of its era, it has lots of charm.

The black-and-white transfer has good contrast and crisp definition, but the print reveals a fair amount of damage. The sound is average optical mono and the extras are skimpy: a Love is On the Air radio promo and three Andy Hardy trailers. The introduction by John Fricke, like all but one of his others for this set of discs, is marginally informative, promotional fluff.

Forced adulthood

Garland was 15 when she made Love Finds Andy Hardy. By 1941 she was still only 18, yet was required to play a very adult role in Ziegfeld Girl (**1/2), the story of three young women who crave success with the Ziegfeld Follies. She plays the role very well, and sings spectacularly. Her version of "I’m Always Chasing Rainbows" is near definitive, and "Minnie from Trinidad" is a sizzling showstopper. The movie is also notable as Lana Turner’s first starring role. Voluptuous Hedy Lamarr is also on hand in a role that was a departure from those she’d played up till then. Crooner Tony Martin sings "You Stepped Out of a Dream," and the musical numbers are ably directed by Busby Berkeley. When the concentration is on music and spectacle, this movie scores. But it’s underpinned by a hackneyed B-drama script that goes on forever -- when watching it a second time, you’ll be grateful for the plentiful chapter stops. The black-and-white transfer has great contrast and filmlike sheen, and the mono sound is very good. Extras include an Our Gang short, a featurette on music and movies, a deleted song, and an alternate ending.

A musical hit parade

A year after Ziegfeld Girl, Garland starred in For Me and My Gal (***1/2), her first pairing with Gene Kelly -- it was his film debut. The two click in a wartime story about a pair of lovers trying to make it to the top in Vaudeville. The music list reads like a hit parade of the era: "For Me and My Gal," "Ballin’ the Jack," "After You’ve Gone," "Where Do We Go from Here." Busby Berkeley directs with a sure and knowing hand, and the production values are high -- as is the level of patriotism. This film was released in 1942, as the United States went off to war again. The transfer is the best of the B&W films in this release, and the sound is quite adequate.

This DVD is a must for Garland fans. Extras include a musical short, La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (1935), which features an early Garland performance as part of The Garland Sisters (previously The Gumm Sisters). Even better is Every Sunday (1936), a short that pairs teens Garland and Deanna Durbin. There’s also a photo re-creation of the original movie finale and the complete Screen Guild Players Radio Production of the show with Garland and Kelly, but with Dick Powell taking the part played by George Murphy in the film. John Fricke redeems his weak intros on the other discs with an excellent in-depth commentary track. Overall, this release carries a lot of value for the dollar.

It’s fascinating to watch Garland throughout these movies, and to notice certain qualities that existed in her earliest performances continue to grow as she matured. All five are musts for fans, though I think anyone would enjoy Meet Me in St. Louis and For Me and My Gal. Warner has done a good job of presenting these movies, while carefully leaving in the vaults some significant Garland titles -- such as Summer Stock, The Pirate, and Easter Parade -- for future release. For now, don’t miss the Technicolor knockout, Meet Me in St. Louis. It will let you know in no uncertain way that they just don’t make ’em like that anymore, and that talent such as Garland’s is a rare, timeless, wondrous thing.

...Rad Bennett
radb@hometheatersound.com

 


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